Before you start
Brakes
- Order pads for the caliper you can see.
- Do not let a seized piston leave the bore.
- Read the fluid grade on the cap. Do not assume DOT 4.
How many steps: 8
Guide 09 · All generations
Axial calipers to 2005, radial calipers and braided lines from 2006, seized pistons, and a fluid spec that is still To verify.
Before you start
How many steps: 8
Step 1 of 8
Order pads for the caliper you can see.
Axial calipers through 2005. Radial calipers and braided lines from 2006. Four-stroke brakes are not described.
Step 2 of 8
Ease a seized piston only a few millimetres.
You'll need: A block of wood in the bore.
Do not put the full lever on a stuck piston.
A piston that leaves the bore is a fluid spill and a rebuild.
Step 3 of 8
Clean the piston. Replace it if it is pitted.
Pitting under the dust seal means a new piston, not a polish. Seal kit and piston diameter are To verify. Use a plastic tool on the dust seal.
Step 4 of 8
Lower the fluid before you push a piston back.
Brake fluid on paint: wash it with water now.
Forcing a piston back sends dirty fluid into the reservoir.
Step 5 of 8
Bleed at the nipple and keep the reservoir full.
The grade is To verify on the cap. Do not assume DOT 4. Old fluid from an open bottle has taken on water. Nipple torque is To verify. Farthest nipple first if there are two.
Step 6 of 8
Fit new banjo washers and inspect the hoses.
Braided lines from 2006 are a sourced fitment. Earlier hose construction is To verify. Banjo torque is To verify. Washers are single-use.
Step 7 of 8
Look at the rear wheel before you buy parts.
Disc or drum is To verify. Free a seized cable or rod, or replace the cable. Do not ride with the rear brake dragging.
Step 8 of 8
Pump the lever until it is firm.
Do not glaze new pads on the first mile.
A soft lever is the bleed, or a leak at a banjo. Disc thickness and minimum pad thickness are To verify in the manual and the MOT manual.
This guide is done. Your place stays on this device.
Slots for these parts, with empty OEM numbers and empty prices, are in theparts directory.
| Item | Figure | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Calipers to 2005 | Axial front calipers. | Sourced Research brief |
| Calipers from 2006 | Radial front calipers and braided lines on the RSV-style bike, which the Euro 3 bike follows in look. | Sourced Research brief |
| Fluid grade | Not in the brief. Read the cap. | To verify Reservoir cap or workshop manual |
| Disc thickness, pad minimum, banjo torque, caliper-bolt torque | Not in the brief. | To verify Workshop manual, and the current motorcycle MOT inspection manual for wear you can be failed on |
The brake change in 2006 is as hard a parts split as the 122 and the 123. Axial calipers through the bee-tail, to 2005. Radial calipers and braided lines on the RSV-style bike. The Euro 3 bike keeps that look. The four-strokes are not described. Order pads for the caliper you can see, not for the year in the advert.
A caliper that pulls to one side, or a pad that is half worn, is often a piston that no longer moves. Take the pads out. Use a gentle pedal or lever to move the piston a few millimetres, with a block of wood in the way so it cannot leave the bore. If it will not move, do not put the full lever on it. A piston that exits the bore on the garage floor is a fluid spill and a rebuild.
Clean the exposed piston with brake cleaner and a soft cloth. Pitting under the dust seal means a new piston, not a polish. The seal kit and the piston diameter are To verify. Lever the dust seal out with a plastic tool. A screwdriver that slips lands in the piston.
Push the piston back only after you have taken fluid out of the master cylinder. Forcing it back sends dirty fluid up the line and can overflow the reservoir onto the paint. Paint and brake fluid do not mix. If fluid hits a panel, wash it with water now, not after you have been for a test ride.
The grade is To verify on the cap. Do not assume DOT 4 because many bikes use it. If the cap is missing, use the manual, not the bottle that was already on the shelf. Fluid from an open bottle that has sat for a year has already absorbed water. Buy small.
Bleed at the nipple the manual shows, farthest first if there are two. Keep the reservoir topped up so you do not suck air. A clear hose lets you see the bubbles. Nipple torque is To verify. A nipple wound in on its threads until it strips is a new caliper.
Braided lines from 2006 are a sourced fitment, not a fashion note. Earlier hoses: inspect them, and replace perished rubber. The original construction is To verify. Banjo washers are single-use in any careful rebuild. Torque is To verify.
The brief does not say whether a given generation has a rear disc or a rear drum. To verify before you buy shoes or pads. Look at the wheel. A cable or a rod that is seized in its adjuster is an MOT failure you can see without a parts catalogue. Free it, or replace the cable. Do not ride with the rear brake dragging. A dragging brake on a two-stroke that already runs hot is a seized engine waiting at the lights.
Pump the lever until it is firm before the wheel goes back in the shed, and again before you roll the bike. A soft lever on the road is the bleed, or a leak at a banjo you can see if you look. Bed new pads with a series of gentle stops. The compound is To verify, so there is no bedding ritual from the brief beyond “do not get them hot and glazed on the first mile”.
Disc thickness and minimum pad thickness live in the manual and in the current MOT inspection manual. This site does not copy a millimetre it has not taken from those pages.
Research brief dated 24 October 2026. Where this page says “the brief”, that is the sourced master plan behind the first edition.