Independent workshop record · Not affiliated with Aprilia or Piaggio

Guide 07 · All generations

Electrics, CDI and ECU

SEM on the 123, Nippondenso on the 122, the EFI Technology ECU from the Euro 3 bike, and the checks you can do without an invented wiring diagram.

Updated 24 October 2026

Before you start

Electrics, CDI and ECU

  • Name the ignition before you unplug it.
  • Check the battery and the earths before a black box.
  • There is no immobiliser bypass on this page.

How many steps: 7

Tools

  • A multimeter that can read volts, ohms and continuity
  • Back-probes or pins that do not open the connector latches
  • Dielectric grease, after the joint is proved clean
  • A wiring diagram for this VIN. This site does not draw one.
  • The immobiliser notes for a PY, if that is what you have. No bypass is described here.

Parts

  • SEM stator, 123 only, and already scarce
  • Nippondenso CDI on the 122, up to the change to the Euro 3 ECU
  • EFI Technology ECU on the Euro 3 bike
  • Coil. The ‘coil damp’ in the brief is a topic, not a resistor value.
  • Immobiliser parts only through a dealer or the manual. No override is listed.

Slots for these parts, with empty OEM numbers and empty prices, are in theparts directory.

Specifications
ItemFigureStatus
123 ignitionSEM, including a stator the brief says is hard to find.Sourced
Research brief
122 ignitionNippondenso CDI. An environmental retard around 5–6,000 rpm is described. Removing it varies by unit.Sourced
Research brief. The bridge itself is To verify per CDI.
Euro 3Combined ECU by EFI Technology, with TPS, heater, air-temperature and extra-air inputs.Sourced
Research brief
Coil primary resistance, charge voltage, pinoutsNot in the brief. Do not invent a wiring diagram.To verify
Workshop manual for this VIN

There are three ignition generations in the brief, and they are not a set of interchangeable black boxes. This page names them, says what owners already report, and stops where a pinout would have to be invented. A redrawn diagram is future work. It is not in this edition.

SEM, Nippondenso, EFI Technology

The Rotax 123 uses SEM ignition. The stator is the part the brief says is hard to find. If you are buying a 123 project, treat the stator as a scarce part. No price is recorded here.

The Rotax 122 uses a Nippondenso CDI through the bee-tail and the RSV-style bikes. The brief describes an “environmental” retard around 5–6,000 rpm. The derestriction steps say that retard can be removed, and they also say the detail varies by unit, so verify it per model. This guide does not publish a wire colour or a solder bridge. A wrong bridge on a CDI is a dead ignition, and the colours are To verify on the unit in your hand against a manual for that part number.

The Euro 3 bike, RD and RM, uses a combined ECU from EFI Technology. It is not a Nippondenso CDI with a different sticker. It reads the throttle-position sensor, the carburettor heater, air temperature and the extra-air system. Hartrusion, via the brief, rates the TPS ignition well and the generation is also called fussy. Diagnose the sensors before you condemn the ECU. Voltages are To verify.

The four-stroke RS4 and RS 125 are fuel injected and their ignition is not described in the brief. To verify in the manual for that bike. Do not fit a two-stroke CDI to one.

What you can check without a diagram

These checks are general workshop practice. They do not depend on a colour code.

  1. Battery voltage, key off and key on. The brief does not give a minimum. A battery that falls over when the headlight is on will pretend to be a CDI fault. The pass voltage is To verify.
  2. Earths. A dirty engine earth makes every sensor lie. Clean the earth you can see, and find the others from the manual rather than adding random wires.
  3. Connector latches and green corrosion, especially under the tank and at the tail, where water sits.
  4. Spark, with the plug body earthed to the head, using a plug you are prepared to replace. Hold the cap with insulated pliers. A visible spark is not proof of spark under compression. It does prove the coil is not open-circuit.
  5. Continuity of the one wire you have identified from the manual, not of “the green one” from memory.

The brief lists “coil damp” among the topics for this guide. That is likely the suppression on the coil or the cap. The resistance is To verify. Do not replace a cap with a random resistor plug cap and expect the same CDI to be happy.

Immobiliser

On the RSV-style generation, owners report trouble with the factory immobiliser and alarm. The brief records the complaint and not the cure. There is no bypass on this page. If a PY cranks and does not start, or does not crank, include the immobiliser in the list with the side stand, the kill switch and the CDI. Transponder keys and coded units are a dealer or a specialist job when the manual’s procedure is exhausted.

Loom repairs

Solder and heat-shrink a broken wire once you know what it is. Do not twist and tape it. Do not add scotch-locks in the steering head, where the loom flexes. If you do not know what the wire is, leave it and get the diagram. A wiring diagram redrawn for this site is one of the later downloads in the plan. Until it exists, the official diagram is the source, and any colour called out from memory is To verify.

Common mistakes

  • Fitting a SEM stator to a 122 because both are RS125 ignitions.
  • Bridging a CDI from a forum drawing. The brief says the detail varies by unit.
  • Unplugging the Euro 3 TPS and chasing a spark fault that is actually a sensor fault.
  • Cutting the immobiliser out of a 2006 loom.
  • Probing the back of a connector until the seal is split, then wondering why it fails in the wet.

Sources

Research brief dated 24 October 2026. Where this page says “the brief”, that is the sourced master plan behind the first edition.