Before you start
Electrics, CDI and ECU
- Name the ignition before you unplug it.
- Check the battery and the earths before a black box.
- There is no immobiliser bypass on this page.
How many steps: 7
Guide 07 · All generations
SEM on the 123, Nippondenso on the 122, the EFI Technology ECU from the Euro 3 bike, and the checks you can do without an invented wiring diagram.
Before you start
How many steps: 7
Step 1 of 7
Name the ignition before you unplug anything.
A 123 uses SEM. A 122 through the RSV-style bikes uses a Nippondenso CDI. Euro 3 RD and RM use an EFI Technology ECU, not a relabelled CDI. Four-stroke ignition is To verify. Do not fit a two-stroke CDI to one. This page has no wire colours.
Step 2 of 7
Measure battery voltage, key off and key on.
You'll need: A multimeter.
The brief gives no minimum. A weak battery can look like a CDI fault. The pass voltage is To verify.
Step 3 of 7
Clean the engine earth you can see.
A dirty earth makes every sensor lie. Find the other earths in the manual. Do not add random wires.
Step 4 of 7
Check latches and green corrosion in the plugs.
Step 5 of 7
Check for a spark with the plug earthed.
You'll need: Insulated pliers, and a plug you can spare.
A spark in air is not spark under compression.
Hold the cap with insulated pliers. It does prove the coil is not open-circuit. Coil-cap resistance is To verify.
Step 6 of 7
On an RSV-style bike, include the immobiliser.
There is no immobiliser bypass on this page.
Also check the side stand, the kill switch and the CDI. Coded keys are a dealer or specialist job when the manual's procedure is exhausted.
Step 7 of 7
Repair a wire only once you know what it is.
Do not twist and tape a join.
Solder and heat-shrink. Do not add scotch-locks where the loom flexes. A colour from memory is To verify. There is no wiring diagram in this edition.
This guide is done. Your place stays on this device.
Slots for these parts, with empty OEM numbers and empty prices, are in theparts directory.
| Item | Figure | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 123 ignition | SEM, including a stator the brief says is hard to find. | Sourced Research brief |
| 122 ignition | Nippondenso CDI. An environmental retard around 5–6,000 rpm is described. Removing it varies by unit. | Sourced Research brief. The bridge itself is To verify per CDI. |
| Euro 3 | Combined ECU by EFI Technology, with TPS, heater, air-temperature and extra-air inputs. | Sourced Research brief |
| Coil primary resistance, charge voltage, pinouts | Not in the brief. Do not invent a wiring diagram. | To verify Workshop manual for this VIN |
There are three ignition generations in the brief, and they are not a set of interchangeable black boxes. This page names them, says what owners already report, and stops where a pinout would have to be invented. A redrawn diagram is future work. It is not in this edition.
The Rotax 123 uses SEM ignition. The stator is the part the brief says is hard to find. If you are buying a 123 project, treat the stator as a scarce part. No price is recorded here.
The Rotax 122 uses a Nippondenso CDI through the bee-tail and the RSV-style bikes. The brief describes an “environmental” retard around 5–6,000 rpm. The derestriction steps say that retard can be removed, and they also say the detail varies by unit, so verify it per model. This guide does not publish a wire colour or a solder bridge. A wrong bridge on a CDI is a dead ignition, and the colours are To verify on the unit in your hand against a manual for that part number.
The Euro 3 bike, RD and RM, uses a combined ECU from EFI Technology. It is not a Nippondenso CDI with a different sticker. It reads the throttle-position sensor, the carburettor heater, air temperature and the extra-air system. Hartrusion, via the brief, rates the TPS ignition well and the generation is also called fussy. Diagnose the sensors before you condemn the ECU. Voltages are To verify.
The four-stroke RS4 and RS 125 are fuel injected and their ignition is not described in the brief. To verify in the manual for that bike. Do not fit a two-stroke CDI to one.
These checks are general workshop practice. They do not depend on a colour code.
The brief lists “coil damp” among the topics for this guide. That is likely the suppression on the coil or the cap. The resistance is To verify. Do not replace a cap with a random resistor plug cap and expect the same CDI to be happy.
On the RSV-style generation, owners report trouble with the factory immobiliser and alarm. The brief records the complaint and not the cure. There is no bypass on this page. If a PY cranks and does not start, or does not crank, include the immobiliser in the list with the side stand, the kill switch and the CDI. Transponder keys and coded units are a dealer or a specialist job when the manual’s procedure is exhausted.
Solder and heat-shrink a broken wire once you know what it is. Do not twist and tape it. Do not add scotch-locks in the steering head, where the loom flexes. If you do not know what the wire is, leave it and get the diagram. A wiring diagram redrawn for this site is one of the later downloads in the plan. Until it exists, the official diagram is the source, and any colour called out from memory is To verify.
Research brief dated 24 October 2026. Where this page says “the brief”, that is the sourced master plan behind the first edition.